Proposal for Gulf Pact Seeks Shared Control of Strait of Hormuz

By David Okafor

A London-based research group has proposed a multilateral agreement among Gulf states to jointly manage the Strait of Hormuz, drawing inspiration from the historical European Coal and Steel Community. The proposal aims to depoliticize the control over this crucial maritime passage, ensuring freedom of navigation and stability in the region.

The Strait of Hormuz, a vital conduit for global oil shipments, has been a flashpoint due to ongoing geopolitical tensions. The research group's proposal aligns with recent multilateral efforts, such as the UK and France-led military planning conference held in April 2026, which saw participation from over 30 nations. This conference focused on reopening the strait following a ceasefire.

Iran has also been active in the region, establishing the Persian Gulf Strait Authority to impose tolls on transiting vessels, with a temporary 60-day reopening linked to sanctions relief. Additionally, Iran has suggested a tiered fee system for managing the strait, indicating a push for greater control.

These developments underscore the strategic and economic pressures faced by Gulf states, as highlighted by analyses from Chatham House and Brookings. The proposed coalition seeks to counterbalance Iran's unilateral measures, aiming for a cooperative governance model.