App Store Freedom Act Faces Criticism Over Security and Competition Concerns

By Adrian Cole

The App Store Freedom Act, introduced by Representative Russell Fry on September 11, 2025, aims to address alleged unfair practices in app marketplaces dominated by Apple and Google. The legislation mandates that users be allowed to set third-party apps as defaults, install apps outside native stores, and delete pre-installed apps.

Proponents argue that the bill would enhance consumer choice and competition by allowing third-party payment systems and removing commission limits on in-app purchases. The bill targets services with more than 100 million U.S. users, aiming to reduce the market power of tech giants.

However, critics, including the American Enterprise Institute, warn that the bill could compromise security by removing crucial vetting processes, potentially exposing users to malware and cyber-fraud. They highlight the rapid growth of the app economy, with Apple's ecosystem expanding from $142 billion in 2019 to $406 billion in 2024, as evidence of a competitive market.

The National Taxpayers Union Foundation also raises concerns about the bill's sweeping interoperability requirements, which lack the phased protections seen in similar European and UK regulations, potentially increasing systemic risk.

While supporters emphasize increased flexibility and reduced gatekeeping, opponents fear that the Act could undermine platform security and integrity.