13 Peccaries Reintroduced to Costa Rican Forest to Restore Ecosystem

By Jordan Fields

Osa Conservation has successfully reintroduced 13 white-lipped peccaries to Piedras Blancas National Park in Costa Rica, marking a significant step in the park's ecological restoration. The peccaries, which had been absent from the area for approximately 18 years, were transported via truck and boat in a 16-hour operation involving over 20 people.

These animals, comprising three males and ten females, are considered vital to the ecosystem as they help churn soil, disperse seeds, and create microhabitats, while also serving as prey for jaguars. Monitoring efforts using tracking data and camera traps have indicated that the herd is healthy and cohesive.

This initiative is part of Osa Conservation's broader 'Rewilding Costa Rica' project, which seeks to restore ecological resilience and species populations in the region. The organization plans to increase the herd size to 25–30 peccaries by the end of the year.

White-lipped peccaries have been extirpated from 89% of their historical range in Costa Rica, primarily due to hunting and habitat loss. The reintroduction project began after receiving formal permits in 2024.